The area around the port is not "inviting".Īt the Cruise Ship Terminal, visitors are received with typical music and landscaped gardens. It offers 6 docking sites in an industrial environment. The Port of Cartagena de Indias is located about 4 km from the old city. Interactive World Cruise Map Home | Cruise Ships | Port Expenses | Hints and Tips Parts of the old town wall remain, as does the ruined Castillo de la Concepción, built in the 12th century on Roman foundations the city’s archaeological museum contains Iberian, Greek, and Roman : YOUR CRUISE GUIDE TO 1200 PORTS OF CALL It was a Republican naval base during the Spanish Civil War (1936–39). Cartagena was one of the focal points of the Carlist revolt in 1873–74. Its easily defended natural harbour lent itself to rebuilding, and in the 16th century Philip II made it a great naval port. Under the Moors it became an independent principality, which was destroyed by Ferdinand III of Castile in 1243, restored by the Moors, and finally conquered by James I of Aragon in 1269. Cartagena was a bishopric from about 400 to 1289, when the see was removed to Murcia. It soon flourished as the Carthago Nova of the Romans. The loss of the city deprived Carthage of much of Spain’s wealth, and, as a new Roman outpost, Cartagena contributed greatly to Rome’s conquest of Spain. Publius Cornelius Scipio (later surnamed Africanus) exploited this vulnerability and captured Cartagena in 209 bce. The Carthaginians believed the city to be largely secure, because it was surrounded on three sides by water, but the northern side was subject to tidal fluctuations and proved indefensible. Silver from Cartagena also helped fund the Second Punic War, and the city served as the depot for much of the bullion that was to be shipped to Carthage. The area east of the city-near modern La Unión-produced tons of silver as well as lead and contributed greatly to the wealth of Carthage, helping to pay off the war penalty imposed by Rome after the First Punic War. In addition to its natural port, Cartagena was strategically important to both Carthage and Rome because of its proximity to rich silver mines. Its name, like that of its mother city, Carthage, was derived from the Phoenician Kart-hadasht (“New Town”). The city was founded in the 3rd century bce on the site of an ancient Iberian settlement by the Carthaginian general Hasdrubal. The outer bay is sheltered by Escombrera Island. Its harbour, the finest on the east coast, is a deep spacious bay dominated to seaward by four hills crowned with forts and approached by a narrow entrance guarded by batteries. It is the site of Spain’s chief Mediterranean naval base. SpaceNext50 Britannica presents SpaceNext50, From the race to the Moon to space stewardship, we explore a wide range of subjects that feed our curiosity about space!Ĭartagena, port city, in the provincia (province) and comunidad autónoma (autonomous community) of Murcia, southeastern Spain.Learn about the major environmental problems facing our planet and what can be done about them! Saving Earth Britannica Presents Earth’s To-Do List for the 21st Century.100 Women Britannica celebrates the centennial of the Nineteenth Amendment, highlighting suffragists and history-making politicians.COVID-19 Portal While this global health crisis continues to evolve, it can be useful to look to past pandemics to better understand how to respond today.Student Portal Britannica is the ultimate student resource for key school subjects like history, government, literature, and more.This Time in History In these videos, find out what happened this month (or any month!) in history.#WTFact Videos In #WTFact Britannica shares some of the most bizarre facts we can find.Demystified Videos In Demystified, Britannica has all the answers to your burning questions.Britannica Classics Check out these retro videos from Encyclopedia Britannica’s archives.Britannica Explains In these videos, Britannica explains a variety of topics and answers frequently asked questions.
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